Rohan Sewani

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<a></a>What Is an Export Value Declaration?

Simply put, an Export Value Declaration (EVD) is where you declare the true value of the goods leaving India. It's prescribed as <a href="https://howtoexportimport.com/ANNEXURE---A-EXPORT-VALUE-DECLARATION-1357.aspx">Annexure A</a> under Rule 7 of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Export Goods) Rules, 2007.

This declaration helps customs understand how you arrived at your export value. It covers the transaction itself, the valuation method used, whether the buyer and seller are related, and the commercial terms involved in the shipment.

Customs then uses all of this to confirm your declared FOB value is genuine and lines up with the rest of your export paperwork.

<a></a>Why Is an Export Value Declaration Required?

An Export Value Declaration (EVD) is required for several reasons, including customs verification, regulatory compliance, accurate valuation, smoother customs clearance, and proper export documentation. Below is the explanation of each of these in detail:

<a></a>Who Needs to File an Export Value Declaration?

Anyone exporting commercial goods from India. It doesn't matter how big your business is or how much the shipment is worth. Whether you export regularly or this is your very first international order, the declaration is part of the paperwork you'll need.

Here's who's typically on the hook for it:

Manufacturers and Commercial Exporters: If you're shipping out machinery, textiles, chemicals, electronics, engineering goods, or agricultural products, you'll need to file this for your shipments.

Merchant Exporters: If goods are purchased from Indian suppliers and exported overseas, the exporter is responsible for submitting the Export Value Declaration.

MSMEs and E-commerce Exporters: Even smaller businesses selling through their own site or a global marketplace need to comply here.

Exporters Sending Samples or Gifts: No money changing hands doesn't mean you're off the hook. Customs still wants the market value declared. That includes product samples, promotional items, and gifts.

Are There Any Exceptions to Filing Export Value Declaration?

For physical goods, not really. Any shipment leaving India by sea, air, or land customs station needs a shipping bill, and the value declaration is part of that package. If you're not sure how it applies to your specific case, it's worth checking with your customs broker.

<a></a>What Happens If an Export Value Declaration Is Not Filed?

Failing to file an Export Value Declaration (EVD) can affect your export process in several ways, including customs delays, delayed issuance of the Let Export Order (LEO), and potential compliance issues. Here are the details:

Before you submit anything, it's worth double-checking that your shipping bill, commercial invoice, and export value declaration all agree, especially on the FOB value.

<a></a>What Is the Format for an Export Value Declaration?

The Export Value Declaration (EVD) has a standard format prescribed by customs to ensure consistent and accurate reporting of export values. Below, we'll look at the format and the key information it includes.

The prescribed export value declaration format is <a href="https://howtoexportimport.com/ANNEXURE---A-EXPORT-VALUE-DECLARATION-1357.aspx">Annexure A</a> under Rule 7 of the Customs Valuation (Determination of Value of Export Goods) Rules, 2007.

There are 10 fields in the Export Value Declaration format. Each field plays a part in helping customs verify your declared export value.

The declaration at the bottom confirms that everything you've entered is true and complete, and that you'll notify customs if anything changes that affects the declared value later on. You'll wrap up the form with the place, date, and signature of the authorised signatory.

<a></a>How to Fill an Export Value Declaration

An Export Value Declaration (EVD) includes several fields related to your export shipment, invoice, valuation, payment terms, and transaction details. The section below explains what information you need to enter in each field.

Once your Export Value Declaration has been submitted and your shipment is cleared, the next step is receiving payment from your overseas buyer and completing the <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/export-realisation-guide">export realisation</a> process.

<a></a>Fields 1-4: Shipment and Valuation Details

Field 1: Shipping Bill Number &amp; Date

Copy the shipping bill number and date exactly as they appear on the actual shipping bill.

Field 2: Invoice Number &amp; Date

Enter the commercial invoice number and date here. Your FOB value needs to match both the invoice and the shipping bill.

Pick whichever best describes your shipment:

Most commercial exports will simply fall under "Sale."

Choose the valuation rule that applies. For arm's-length commercial deals, that's usually Rule 3 (Transaction Value).

<a></a>Fields 5-8: Relationship and Commercial Terms

Field 5: Buyer-Seller Relationship

Select "Yes" if the buyer and seller are related. The form doesn't spell this out, but "related" generally covers things like family members, business partners, an employer-employee relationship, or two entities with cross-shareholding, not just the obvious case of a parent company and its overseas subsidiary. Otherwise, go with "No."

Field 6: Did the Relationship Influence the Price?

Only fill this in if you answered "Yes" to Field 5. Customs may ask you to back this up with supporting documents if the relationship affected pricing.

Note down the agreed terms: Advance Payment, Letter of Credit (LC), 30-day Credit, and so on.

Enter the agreed Incoterm, whether that's FOB, CIF, or EXW. This helps customs pin down the correct FOB value.

Field 9: Previous Exports of Identical or Similar Goods

If you've shipped this same product before, note the earlier shipping bill details here. Leave it blank only if this is genuinely your first time exporting that product.

Field 10: Other Relevant Information

This is where you'd reference supporting documents, including price lists, cost sheets, transfer pricing documentation, that kind of thing.

Read through the declaration carefully before signing. Signing it means you're confirming the information is correct and that you'll let customs know if anything later affects the declared value.

Make sure the person signing is the authorised signatory whose details match your IEC records.

<a></a>Export Value Declaration vs. EDF: Key Differences

While both documents are mandatory for international trade clearance, they serve two entirely different regulatory frameworks: the <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/export-declaration-form">Export Declaration Form (EDF)</a> is a foreign exchange monitoring tool regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) under FEMA to track and ensure the repatriation of export proceeds via the EDPMS system, whereas the Export Value Declaration is a customs-specific pricing document used by Indian Customs to verify transaction fairness, evaluate buyer-seller relationships, and calculate the precise Free on Board (FOB) value necessary for determining export incentive payouts like RoDTEP.

<a></a>Common Mistakes in Export Value Declaration Forms and How to Fix Them

Even small slip-ups here can hold up customs clearance. Here are the ones that come up most often, and how to steer clear of them.

Note: A mismatch in the FOB value across your invoice, shipping bill, and export value declaration is one of the most common reasons for customs queries.

Once your shipment clears customs, receive your export payments faster with zero hidden fees.<a href="https://www.skydo.com/"> Try Skydo for free</a>.

Customs paperwork is only one part of the export process. Once that's sorted, the next friction point is usually getting paid. Traditional banks and platforms like PayPal often eat into your payment through hidden fees that can run 5-8%. Skydo works differently. Skydo offers transparent pricing with no hidden charges. Here's what you get:

Whether you're exporting goods or services, Skydo helps you get paid faster while keeping your costs predictable.

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Paypal business account

What Is a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)?

A Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) is a tax treaty between two countries that helps prevent the same income from being taxed twice. It applies when a person is a tax resident of one country but earns income in another. The agreement specifies which country has the right to tax the income and how relief from double taxation is provided.

With DTAA, an individual pays taxes in either one country or both at a lower rate. India has signed DTAAs with 94 countries covering income such as salary, professional service fees, capital gains, interest, dividends, and rental income.

The relief is granted under two methods. One is the Exemption Method when income taxed in the other country is exempted entirely. Second is the Tax Credit Method when the income is taxed in both countries, but taxes paid in the other country are set off against liabilities.

For example, the India-US DTAA provides relief from double taxation in accordance with the treaty provisions and the domestic tax laws of both countries, commonly through foreign tax credit mechanisms where applicable.

In case there is a disagreement or conflict between the DTAA provisions and the Income Tax Act, then the following principles should be observed:

The importance of DTAA is that it brings certainty and monetary advantage to people who earn from foreign countries. Without a DTAA, for instance, a freelancer or an exporter making money from a US-based customer would have to <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/tax-on-foreign-income-indian-freelancers">pay taxes in both countries</a> (the US being the source and India being the resident country).

Under such cases, DTAA delivers 5 concrete benefits to taxpayers:

In addition, many DTAAs help to prevent tax evasion through the provision of mandatory information exchange between the tax authorities. Having knowledge about the DTAA income tax treaty provisions will help reduce the effective tax rate of professional service income, which is the most popular form of income earned by Indian service providers.

DTAA is applicable provided that two conditions exist. First, the person must be a resident of either India or the treaty country. Eligibility is based on tax residency, not citizenship or where the transaction takes place. Second, the income earned by the individual should be taxable in both countries so that the treaty can decide which country has the right to tax it, or whether tax relief should be provided to prevent double taxation.

Here are the steps to determine if DTAA is applicable:

<a></a>How Section 90(2) Works in Practice: Two Contrasting Scenarios

The easiest way to understand Section 90(2) is to compare two different situations where either the DTAA or the Income Tax Act results in a lower tax liability.

Scenario A: When the Treaty Wins (Lower Tax)

Suppose you are a tax resident of the United States and you earn interest from an NRO fixed deposit in India. Under Indian domestic tax rules, the applicable tax works out to 31.2% (30% plus 4% cess). However, the India-US DTAA limits the tax on such interest to 15%. Since the treaty rate is lower, Section 90(2) allows you to apply the DTAA, and your bank deducts tax at 15% instead of the higher domestic rate.

Scenario B: When Indian Law Wins (Lower Tax)

Assume there is a DTAA, according to which India can charge higher taxes on a certain type of income than those payable according to the Income Tax Act. As per Section 90(2), the taxpayer can opt for the Income Tax Act rather than the DTAA since this way he will end up paying lesser taxes. The taxpayer can use whichever provision is advantageous for him.

Which Countries Do India Have a DTAA With?

India has entered into DTAA agreements with 94 other nations. DTAA tax rates, depending on interest, dividends, and technical charges, differ from treaty to treaty. The table below highlights the treaty rates on interest income for some of the countries most relevant to Indian freelancers and exporters.

Note: The India-US DTAA contains separate provisions for different types of income. Dividend income is generally taxed at 15% where the beneficial owner holds at least 10% of the voting stock of the paying company, and 25% in other cases, subject to the treaty conditions. Interest income may also be taxed in India, while the United States retains taxing rights subject to the limits prescribed under the treaty. The agreement also contains specific provisions governing professional service fees and fees for technical services. Actual treaty rates may vary depending on the applicable treaty provisions and nature of income.

<a></a>Does India Have a DTAA With the USA?

Yes. The DTAA between India and USA was signed on September 12, 1989. The treaty entered into force on December 18, 1990, and was notified in India via Notification No. GSR 990(E) dated December 20, 1990.

How to Determine Whether DTAA Applies to Your Income?

Determining if DTAA applies to your income involves three key steps, i.e., calculating your tax liability under the Income Tax Act, checking the relevant DTAA provisions for your type of income, and comparing the domestic tax rate with the treaty rate under Section 90(2). The process generally includes the following steps:

<a></a>What Documents Are Needed to Avail DTAA Benefits?

To avail of the benefits of DTAA, a Tax Residency Certificate (TRC) and a DTAA form (as a self-declaration) are required to be filed:

In India, these documents are commonly submitted to the bank, tenant or deductor as supporting documents:

There are three ways to claim DTAA benefits: Deduction, where taxes paid to a foreign government are deducted from the total taxable income, as permitted under the applicable provisions. Second is Exemption, where the income is taxed in one country only. Third comes the Tax Credit, where taxes paid abroad are adjusted against your Indian tax liability.

Among these, the Tax Credit method is the most commonly used by Indian residents. Here is how you can claim DTAA benefits in your ITR step by step.

Form 67 is required to be filled by Indian taxpayers claiming a Foreign Tax Credit (FTC). It must be filed before or along with the ITR, so that taxes already paid abroad can be claimed as a credit against the Indian tax liability.

Conditions of residential status for the purpose of claiming the benefits of DTAA include: residing in India for 182 days or more during a financial year or 60 days or more in the present year and 365 days or more during the preceding 4 financial years, subject to the applicable provisions of the Income Tax Act.

The advantages of DTAA may get impacted in case the necessary documents like TRC or form 41 (in case where required) are not submitted. Filing delay in Form 67 may create problems, but the courts have provided relief in some instances.

To understand how a DTAA works in practice, let us consider an example.

Rahul, an Indian tax resident, invests in stocks in the US and gets a dividend every year. Assume the US withholds tax at 25% in this illustration according to the tax treaty between India and the US. This means the US deducts ₹5,00,000 as withholding tax from Rahul's gross dividend of ₹20,00,000 before making the payment. However, since Rahul is a resident of India, India has the right to tax this income as well.

In order to escape double taxation, Rahul may use the Foreign Tax Credit (FTC).Here’s the calculation:

To sum up:&nbsp;You must declare the gross dividend income of ₹20,00,000 in your Indian Income Tax Return (ITR) and not the amount received after US withholding tax. The Foreign Tax Credit (FTC) is then claimed to reduce your Indian tax liability.

The Foreign Tax Credit is limited to the lower of (a) the tax paid abroad or (b) the Indian tax payable on that same income. In this example, although ₹5,00,000 was withheld in the US, Rahul can claim an FTC of only ₹3,00,000 against his Indian tax liability because the credit cannot exceed the Indian tax payable on that income.

If you are an Indian freelancer or exporter receiving payments from overseas clients, DTAA compliance is only one part of the process. Ensuring that your payments reach you quickly, cost-effectively, and with the right documentation is equally important.

<a href="https://www.skydo.com/">Skydo</a> is a cross-border payment platform that helps Indian businesses and freelancers receive international payments. While it does not handle tax filing, it simplifies the documentation required to support DTAA compliance.

For freelancers who do not want to lose income to bank hidden fees, typically 5-10%, on top of withholding tax already deducted, Skydo's flat-fee structure helps preserve more of the income DTAA is meant to protect.

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Managing Foreign Exchange risk

Cartage is the short-distance movement of goods, usually by road, within the same city or metro area. It's not built for moving cargo across states or countries.

Your goods travel across oceans or continents by ocean or air freight, then cartage picks them up from there. Say a container lands at a port or a Container Freight Station (CFS). Cartage is what moves that shipment the last stretch, often just 50 km or less, to a nearby warehouse or distribution point.

The vehicles used are suited to this short-haul job. Box trucks and vans handle cartage, not the massive rigs built for hauling full containers over long distances.

The different types of cartage include inward and outward cartage, local cartage, terminal cartage, pier, import, export, and port cartage, and combined THC. Which one applies depends on where your goods sit in the shipping chain. Here's how they break down.

This is the everyday version most businesses deal with: moving goods within a close radius, usually inside a single city or commercial area, using small vans or trucks.

Terminal cartage covers movement within or between terminals, and it splits into three types:

Pier, import, export, and port cartage

These types map closely to where your goods sit in the shipping journey.

Combined THC (Terminal Handling Charge)

Some ports bundle cargo handling at both the origin and destination into a single fee instead of billing them separately. Worth checking which model your port uses, since it changes how you read your invoice.

When Should Businesses Use Cartage Services?

Businesses should use cartage services for last-mile delivery, LCL shipments, transfers between local facilities, urgent or special-handling deliveries, and e-commerce and retail fulfillment. In each case the job is the same: short, local movement. Here's where it earns its place in a shipping operation.

Getting goods from a distribution center or warehouse to a retail store or end customer within a city is a classic cartage job. Urban delivery deadlines are tight, and cartage is built for exactly that kind of short, fast turnaround.

Not every business has enough volume to fill a full container. For LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments, cartage moves smaller loads to a CFS, where they get consolidated with other shipments before heading onward.

Transfers between local facilities

If your business runs multiple locations within the same logistics hub, terminals, ports, or warehouses, cartage handles the movement between them.

Urgent or special-handling deliveries

Shorter distances mean fewer handoffs and less time in transit, which lowers the risk of damage. That makes cartage a solid fit for fragile, high-value, or time-sensitive goods that require close monitoring en route.

As online order volumes climb, the pressure to fulfill fast climbs with it. Cartage is what connects fulfillment centers to local customers, keeping that last leg quick.

Cartage fees are the charges for moving your goods locally, covering more than just the truck and driver, while cartage documentation is the set of records that support each transaction, mainly the delivery note, Proof of Delivery, invoices, and any special permits. Here's how both work.

The meaning goes beyond just paying for a truck and driver. Heavier or bulkier shipments often require larger vehicles or specialized handling, which pushes fees up.

There's also a documentation cost. If you're shipping restricted goods, cartage fees include the costs of processing the legal paperwork those goods require, not just the cost of moving the vehicle from point A to point B.

<a></a>What documents are required for cartage?

A few documents come up on nearly every cartage transaction:

What Factors Affect Cartage Charges and Fees?

Cartage charges are affected by distance, weight and volume, type of goods, accessorial services, fuel prices, mode of transportation, wait time fees, and demurrage and detention. Together these variables decide what you'll actually pay. Here's how each one moves the number:

What is the Process of Cartage in Shipping?

The cartage process runs through five steps: scheduling and order placement, pickup and loading, local transportation, delivery and unloading, and confirmation and documentation. It's a fairly predictable sequence. Here's how a shipment typically moves through it.

Step 1: Scheduling and order placement

It starts with the business placing a cartage request that specifies pickup and delivery locations. Getting this scheduling right upfront matters more than it seems, since a mistake here tends to ripple into delays further down the supply chain.

The cartage provider sends out a local truck or van to collect the shipment. How well the cargo is loaded here affects everything that follows, since poor loading is one of the more common causes of transit damage.

Goods move over a short distance, usually within a city or region. This is the leg that connects the long-haul journey (ocean or air freight) to wherever the goods are actually headed.

Once goods arrive, they're unloaded and inspected if needed. Timing carries real weight here, especially for businesses running just-in-time (JIT) supply chains, where even a small delay at this step can throw off downstream operations.

Step 5: Confirmation and documentation

The process wraps up with proof of delivery, either a digital signature or a paper POD, along with any cargo condition reports the shipment requires. This step protects you if a dispute arises later.

Cartage vs. Drayage vs. Freight: Key Differences

These three terms are often mixed up, but they cover different jobs. Distance, function, vehicles, and documentation all vary between them.

A couple of other differences worth knowing.

On handling: drayage moves entire containers without opening them, so handling stays minimal. Cartage can involve multiple handoffs, especially if goods are being distributed to several locations within a city.

On paperwork: drayage requires a Bill of Lading. Cartage runs on simpler documents, delivery receipts, and cartage advice slips.

How Do Cartage Costs Affect Export Profitability?

Cartage costs affect export profitability in four ways: direct margin reduction, hidden accumulative costs, delay-triggered costs, and volume and product constraints. For exporters running on thin margins, cartage isn't a rounding error. It shapes the bottom line more than most people expect.

Outward cartage is reported on the income statement as a selling expense and directly eats into net profit. On slim-margin exports, a spike in local trucking rates or fuel surcharges can wipe out the entire profit on a single shipment.

Cartage almost never stays at the flat rate you were quoted. Distance, cargo weight, accessorial services like liftgate or inside delivery, and specialized handling for items like hazardous materials all add to the base quote, pushing the final fee higher.

Cutting corners on transport quality comes at a cost. Relying on low-quality regional networks increases the risk of penalties, demurrage, and detention charges, all compounding the original cartage fee.

As cartage costs climb, they take up a bigger share of revenue. This pushes exporters toward lighter, higher-value goods, since heavy or bulky products no longer make financial sense once cartage eats too much of the margin.

How Can You Reduce Cartage Costs in Shipping?

You can reduce cartage costs by optimizing packaging and palletization, consolidating shipments, using digital aggregators and choosing Incoterms strategically, and improving route planning. Cartage costs aren't fixed, and there's real room to bring them down if you're deliberate about these areas.

<a></a>Optimize packaging and palletization

Pack items tightly in right-sized boxes to reduce dimensional volume. Make sure pallets are stackable too, so carriers can maximize vehicle capacity. Both add up to better leverage when you're negotiating per-unit costs.

Frequent small batches are one of the quickest ways to overspend on cartage. Combine smaller orders into fewer, larger shipments to get better vehicle utilization. If you don't have enough volume for a full truckload or container, ask your forwarder about LCL options rather than defaulting to smaller, more frequent loads.

<a></a>Use digital aggregators and choose Incoterms strategically

A multi-carrier strategy or shipping aggregator lets you route goods through the most cost-effective local courier rather than defaulting to one provider. On the import side, consider FOB (Free on Board) instead of CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight). FOB keeps you in control of logistics and helps you avoid unexpected fees that show up on the destination side.

Route optimization tools help you sidestep city congestion, toll zones, and idle time, all of which quietly inflate cartage bills. For local and regional legs, ground shipping is usually the smarter default than expedited air freight, unless speed is genuinely critical.

Every international order comes with two places where money quietly leaks out: logistics costs (including cartage) and payment processing fees. You've now got a handle on the first one. The second is just as easy to overlook.

Traditional payment routes, banks, and PayPal tend to charge 5 to 8% in hidden fees through FX markups and transfer charges. Skydo works differently. It charges one flat, disclosed fee with nothing hidden in the exchange rate.

Here's what that looks like: under $2,000, it's a flat $19. Between $2,000 and $10,000, it's a flat $29. Above $10,000, it's 0.3%. That number remains predictable no matter how many surprises arise on the logistics side.

If you're an exporter shipping goods internationally, Skydo Core is built for you. Selling on Amazon specifically? There's a dedicated product for that, too, Skydo for Amazon.

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How to Sell on Amazon USA from India: Fees, Shipping, Products (2025 Guide)

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What Is a Registration-Cum-Membership Certificate (RCMC)?

An RCMC is an official certificate granted to an Indian exporter by a government-authorised body (an Export Promotion Council, a Commodity Board, or a Development Authority) confirming that the business is a registered member dealing in a defined category of goods or services.

The certificate registers the exporter with a government-recognised agency and simultaneously enrols the business as a member of the council or board responsible for its sector, which is why the process is also commonly known as<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/export-promotion-council-registration-rcmc"> Export Promotion Council registration</a>. It is issued by a DGFT-authorised Registering Authority, such as an Export Promotion Council, Commodity Board or Development Authority, under the Foreign Trade Policy.

The validity of an RCMC runs for five financial years, from 1st April of the licensing year of issue until 31st March of the fifth year. Across India, 26 Export Promotion Councils and 9 Commodity Boards are authorised to issue RCMCs, each covering a specific set of products or services.

An RCMC is not a shipping document. Unlike consignment level paperwork such as a<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/certificate-of-origin"> Certificate of Origin</a>, it plays no role in customs clearance and replaces no part of standard export documentation.

RCMC registration is important because it is the gateway to the export incentives, scheme benefits, and trade facilitation support the Foreign Trade Policy extends to Indian exporters. Here's what a valid RCMC unlocks:

What Are the Benefits of an RCMC Certificate?

The principal RCMC certificate benefits include access to FTP incentive schemes, duty concessions on imports, market development support through the EPC, stronger credibility with buyers and banks, and eligibility for status holder recognition.

Here is what each of those advantages means in practice for a registered exporter.

Without a valid RCMC, exporters may be unable to access FTP authorisations, concessions and other benefits where the Foreign Trade Policy requires one. However, post-export remission schemes such as RoDTEP, RoSCTL and Duty Drawback can still be claimed without an RCMC.

An RCMC certificate is not required for every export. Most goods and services leave India without one. It only becomes necessary once an exporter wants to claim a benefit, concession, or incentive.

DGFT regulations are specific on this point. Any exporter who wants concessional customs duty rates, or who plans to avail authorisations, licences, or benefits under the FTP, must hold a valid RCMC. Export volume makes no difference here. Without the certificate, those incentives stay out of reach.

Service exporters, including IT firms, consultancies, tourism operators, and education providers, generally do not need RCMC unless they are claiming FTP benefits. Many still register anyway, as RCMC membership adds credibility with international clients and brings sector specific support from the relevant Export Promotion Council.

First-time exporters should obtain the certificate early, as it smooths the path for future licence applications and access to schemes. An RCMC certificate is mandatory for export benefits, not for exporting itself.

An RCMC certificate is issued by Export Promotion Councils (EPCs), Commodity Boards, and Development Authorities, all authorised by the Government of India under DGFT oversight. The right body follows the product: manufactured goods and services sit with an EPC, commodities such as tea, coffee, and spices with their Commodity Board, and agricultural or processed foods with a Development Authority like APEDA.

As of 2026, India has more than two dozen authorised councils, boards, and development authorities in operation. Each exporter registers with the body whose jurisdiction covers its principal line of business.

The table below maps the major issuing bodies to the exporter categories they serve:

Multi-category exporters may register with FIEO instead of joining several councils. Since 17 July 2023, every APEDA RCMC certificate has been issued through the DGFT portal,thereby bringing agricultural and processed food exporters onto the same single-window platform as all other categories.

How to Apply for an RCMC Online: A Step-by-Step Guide

To apply for an RCMC certificate online, log in to the DGFT Common Digital Platform, complete form ANF 2C, upload your documents, pay the council fee, and submit with a DSC or Aadhaar e-Sign. A complete file is typically processed within 7 to 10 working days.

Here is how to apply for an RCMC certificate online:

What Documents Do You Need for an RCMC Registration?

An RCMC registration requires a valid IEC, the entity's PAN and GST certificates, proof of business constitution, verified bank details, CA-certified foreign exchange earnings and a board resolution, where applicable.

The checklist below organises the required documents into three categories for ease of preparation:

These documents establish who the applicant is and confirm its standing as a registered trading entity:

These documents confirm the legal form of the business and the signatory's authority to act on its behalf:

These documents evidence the exporter's financial credentials and complete the application file itself: