India taxes individuals based on a system of income slabs. Different tax rates are assigned to different ranges of income.&nbsp;

Understanding tax slabs is crucial for several reasons.

As a person earns more, the tax liability also increases, creating a fair and progressive tax system in the country. To achieve this, the government regularly updates and announces changes to tax slabs in the Union Budget.

The income tax slabs differ between the old and new tax regimes. Let's explore the specific slab rates applicable to Individuals for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24) and FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25).

Income Tax Slab Rates For FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)&nbsp;

Rates of the old tax regime slabs are categorized into three groups:

The new tax regime applies uniform tax rates to all individuals, eliminating the age-based distinctions in the old system. The new tax regime slabs 2023-24 are outlined below.

Applicability of Surcharge for FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)

The income tax <a href="https://incometaxindia.gov.in/charts%20%20tables/tax%20rates.htm">surcharge</a> is an extra fee imposed on top of the <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/how-to-file-taxes-under-44ada">regular income tax</a>. An additional tax is applied to individuals with higher income earnings in a specific financial year. Let’s look at the applicable surcharge rate under the Old and New tax regime.

However, 25% or 37% surcharge rates will not apply to income under the following sections.

Consequently, the highest surcharge rate on the tax payable for such incomes will be 15%.

Starting from the Assessment Year 2023-24, the maximum surcharge rate on tax payable for dividend income or capital gain specified in Section 112 will be capped at 15%.&nbsp;

A 4% Health and Education cess will be applied to all cases’ total income tax liability and surcharges.

Comparison of tax rates under the New tax regime and the Old tax regime for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24)

How do you calculate the income tax from the income tax slabs?

Let’s understand the calculation with an example.

Sanjana, aged 35, has a total taxable income of Rs. 8,50,000. She has opted for the old tax regime. Her income includes income from salary, interest and rental income. Deductions under section 80 have been reduced. Now, Sanjana wants to know her <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/gst-requirements-international-service-sales">tax liability</a> for FY 2022-23 (AY 2023-24).

*Sanjana, an individual taxpayer under the age of 60, enjoys an income exemption limit of up to Rs 2,50,000. Other taxpayers, i.e., senior and super senior citizens, have higher income tax exemption thresholds of Rs 3,00,000 and Rs 5,00,000, respectively.

Please be aware that the tax rates in the New Tax Regime are uniform for all categories of individuals, including regular individuals, senior citizens, and super senior citizens.&nbsp;

Individuals with a net taxable income of up to Rs 5 lakh qualify for a tax rebate under section 87A, resulting in zero tax liability in both the New and Old tax regimes. It's important to note that in Budget 2023, the rebate under the new regime has been extended, making income up to Rs 7 lakh tax-free from the FY 2023-24 onward.

Let's delve into effective strategies to maximize your investments while minimizing the associated tax burdens.

ELSS mutual funds provide a dual benefit of potential capital appreciation and tax savings under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Investing in ELSS reduces taxable income and offers a path for long-term wealth growth.

2. Explore tax-efficient investment avenues

Health insurance qualifies for tax benefits under Section 80D. You can claim tax benefits on premiums paid - up to Rs 20,000 for senior citizens and Rs 15,000 for others. For example, if you pay Rs 15,000 for your policy and Rs 20,000 for your senior citizen parent, you can claim a total tax benefit of Rs 35,000.&nbsp;

Maturity value is tax-free for sums received under critical illness insurance policies.

This strategy entails selling loss-making assets to realize the capital loss and using it to offset the gains earned by profit-making assets.

For instance, if you have a loss of Rs. 20,000 in Stock A and a gain of Rs. 30,000 from Stock B, you can sell Stock A during a market downturn to offset the gains. This way, you can reduce your taxable income. The saved amount can be reinvested for portfolio growth.

Ensure that tax loss harvesting aligns with your overall financial goals and plan by considering a discussion with a financial professional or tax advisor.

<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/how-can-the-right-chartered-accountant-help-your-tech-export-business">Consult financial professionals or tax advisors</a> for effective tax planning and strategic advice. Their expertise can provide tailored insights aligned with your financial goals and ensure a well-informed approach to optimize your tax situation.

If you need help deciding what is right for you, we will connect you with our panel of Indian and US-based CA / CPAs. Feel free to reach out to us.

Q1. How is a taxpayer's income categorized?

Ans: A taxpayer's income falls into five categories outlined in Section 14 of the Income Tax Act. These include Income from salary, Profits from a business or profession, Income from House Property, Capital Gains, and Income from Other Sources.

Q2. Is it possible to avail of 80C deductions while choosing the new tax slabs 2023-24?

Ans: No, under the new tax regime, several deductions and exemptions, including those under section 80C, are not permitted. Opting for the new tax regime means foregoing the ability to claim deductions under section 80C.

Q3. What do "Previous Year" and "Assessment Year" mean?

Ans: We have two important terms in income tax provisions: (i) Previous Year and (ii) Assessment Year. Previous Year is when you earn income, typically from April 1st to March 31st. The year right after the Previous Year, from April 1st to March 31st, is called the 'Assessment Year.'

For example, the Previous Year is from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024 (FY 2023-24). The corresponding Assessment Year is from April 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025 (AY 2024-25).

Q4. What is the tax exemption limit for calculating income tax rebate under section 87A?

Ans: For FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25), the rebate limit has been increased to Rs. 7,00,000 under the new tax regime. This means a resident individual with taxable income up to Rs 7,00,000 will receive Rs 25,000 or the amount of tax payable (whichever is lower) as tax relief. However, the old tax regime's threshold limit will remain the same, i.e., Rs 12,500 if taxable income is up to Rs 5,00,000.

Q5. How much is the standard deduction for FY 2023-24?

Ans: You can claim a standard deduction of ₹50,000 to the income taxable under the head ‘Salaries.’ The standard deduction is a tax benefit that can be claimed irrespective of the amount spent on Transport or Medical Allowance. It applies to individuals earning a salary or pension income.

Prepare for the upcoming year's tax season by understanding the tax slabs for 2023-24 and optimizing your tax savings. 

Tax Slabs in 2023-24: Plan Ahead for Next Year Tax Savings

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Rohit Khuranna

GST on International Transactions: Overview

For Indian freelancers and businesses, payments from foreign clients are usually not subject to GST. That’s because most exports of services qualify as zero-rated supplies under GST.

Zero-rated doesn't mean "exempt." It means you pay 0% GST on your <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/what-is-export-invoice">export invoice</a>, but you can still claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the GST paid for your business expenses, like software, equipment, or rent.

Does Your Service Qualify as an Export? (5 Conditions)

For your service to qualify as a zero-rated export under Section 16 of the IGST Act, all five conditions must be met:

Note that, this blog covers only cross-border service exports,  not personal remittances or imports, which are treated differently under GST.

GST on Inward Remittances (Export Service Payments)

If you're an Indian freelancer or business receiving payments from foreign clients for services, you don’t charge GST on those invoices. These are considered zero-rated exports under GST as per <a href="https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/content/html/tax_repository/gst/acts/2017_IGST_Act/active/chaptervii/section16_v1.00.html">Section 16 of IGST Act</a>,&nbsp; meaning no GST is applied, but you're still eligible to claim Input Tax Credit. For example, if you build websites and get paid $1,000 from a US client, you simply raise an invoice without GST.

To support this classification, you’ll need proof of foreign inward remittance, such as a <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/all-you-need-to-know-about-firc-a-complete-guide">FIRC (Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate)</a> or bank advice. These documents show that the payment was received in foreign currency and help validate your export status during audits.

If you're a registered business, it’s advisable to submit <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/all-you-need-to-know-about-lut-for-tech-service-export">a Letter of Undertaking (LUT)</a> to export without paying GST.
If you don’t furnish an LUT, you'll need to pay GST upfront on the export invoice and later claim a refund from the government.

Either way, keep proper documentation to support your zero-rated export claims and stay audit-ready.

GST on Foreign Currency Conversion (Forex Services)

When you convert foreign currency to INR, banks and forex providers charge 18% GST — but here's what most people get wrong:

GST is NOT charged on the full amount you convert.

GST is only charged on the "service value" — a small fee calculated using government-defined slabs.

So even though the GST rate is 18%, in most real-world cases, the effective tax comes out to a very small percentage of the converted amount. This helps ease the burden on exporters and freelancers converting foreign payments.

Also note: This GST only applies to retail customers. Inter-bank forex transactions (say, between banks or authorised dealers) are exempt.

How Much GST Does Skydo Charge on International Payments?

Skydo charges 18% GST on its flat service fee, not on the full amount of your international payment.

For example, if you receive $10,000, Skydo’s fee is $29. The applicable GST would be 18% of $29, which comes to around $5.22.

This makes the GST impact predictable and transparent; you’re only paying tax on the actual service, not on the full remittance amount.

GST on Compliance Services like FIRC &amp; BRC

When you receive foreign payments for services, your bank often issues two important documents:

Banks usually charge a small fee for issuing these certificates, and 18% GST is added to that fee, since it's treated as a domestic service.

In most cases, this GST is either built into the bank’s invoice or handled via the reverse charge mechanism, meaning the foreign payer (your client) is technically liable, but you don’t need to worry about collecting GST from them.

You just pay the fee to your bank, and the GST part is already taken care of.

✅ Bonus: Skydo provides <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/automated-firc-simplifying-international-payments-compliance">fira</a> instantly and for free with every payment, saving you both time and money on compliance.

Managing GST on Foreign Transactions: Best Practices

If you're receiving payments from abroad, a few GST best practices can help you stay compliant and avoid surprises:

Common GST Mistakes Exporters Make (And How to Avoid Them)

How to file GST for international income in India?

As we've seen, as an Indian business providing services to clients outside India, your international income is classified as an export of services under GST law. Exports are considered zero-rated supplies, meaning they are taxed at 0%, but must still be reported in your GST returns.

Here’s how to file GST for international income:

You must be registered under GST to report and claim benefits on export income.

3. Choose your export route: with or without payment of IGST

Report your export income in GSTR-1 (Table 6A) and GSTR-3B. If claiming refunds, file RFD-01 after submitting relevant documentation.

Keep records like invoices, FIRA/<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/what-is-e-brc">ebrc</a>, LUT, and shipping bills (for goods), as required by law.

💡 Important: Just because exports are zero-rated doesn’t mean you can skip GST filings. Regular filings ensure you stay compliant and unlock refund claims on input taxes.

For Indian freelancers and businesses, receiving payments from foreign clients is largely GST-free, thanks to zero-rated export rules. The only GST you usually pay is on forex conversion or compliance services like FIRC, and even then, it’s a small cost.

As long as you use authorised channels, maintain proper records, and stay updated on GST rules, you can manage your global payments confidently and compliantly.

Skydo helps simplify this even further, with live forex rates, clear service fees, and instant access to FIRA.

<a href="https://www.skydo.com/">Learn more</a> or sign up to streamline your international payments.

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With cross-border business on the rise, especially among Indian exporters, freelancers, and SaaS companies, finding the right platform to <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/how-to-receive-international-payments-in-india">receive international payments</a> isn’t just helpful, it’s critical. Wise (formerly TransferWise) has earned a reputation for offering low-cost, transparent international transfers. But it's not the only option available.

Whether you're looking for better pricing, faster settlement, or RBI-compliant documentation, there are several strong alternatives to Wise today. Platforms like Skydo, designed specifically for Indian businesses, now offer mid-market exchange rates, no <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/hidden-fees-in-bank-rates">hidden fees</a>, and instant FIRA, making them leading alternatives to Wise for international payments.

In this guide, we’ll break down Wise Business's core features and compare the top 5 Wise alternatives for receiving global payments, so you can choose the one that fits your business best.

Why is Wise Business popular for international business payments?


<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/transferwise-india-features-benefits-pros-cons">Wise (formerly TransferWise) </a>is a go-to for many businesses because of its simplicity, speed, and cost transparency. It offers:

Why might Indian businesses look for an alternative to Wise Business?

Despite Wise’s advantages, there are scenarios where businesses seek alternatives to Wise for <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/cross-border-payments">cross-border payments</a>:

What should Indian businesses consider when choosing a Wise alternative?

Choosing the right <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/scale-faster-with-skydo-payment-solution">international payment platform</a> comes down to your specific business needs. Key factors to compare include:

&nbsp;Below, we outline some of the best alternatives to Wise, highlighting how each can help Indian exporters, SaaS firms, freelancers, and other SMBs receive money from abroad.

PayPal: A Wise alternative with global client familiarity

Skydo: An alternative to Wise built for&nbsp; Indian exporters

Payoneer: A Suitable Wise alternative for e-commerce businesses

Stripe: A solid Wise alternative for SaaS businesses and online payment integration

PingPong: Another ecommerce friendly alternative to Wise

Here's a table quickly comparing Wise with its alternatives:

Indian Fintech Platforms:&nbsp; Homegrown, low-cost options for cross-border payments

A new wave of Indian fintech platforms like <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/infinity-payment-features-and-fees-breakdown">Infinity,</a> <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/karbon-business-features-pricing-and-alternatives">Karbon Business, a</a>nd others is reshaping how small businesses, exporters, and freelancers handle international payments. These platforms offer multi-currency virtual accounts that let you receive payments from clients globally, often within 2 business days and without the delays or high fees of traditional banks.

Most offer instant, digital FIRA/FIRC at no extra cost, making them highly suited for Indian compliance needs, especially for exporters and service providers dealing with GST and RBI regulations.

While they may lack the global brand recall of Wise or <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/paypal-in-india-charges-review-alternatives">paypal</a>, these Indian alternatives are designed for local realities: simple onboarding, <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/unlock-transparent-pricing-and-maximize-cost-savings-with-skydo">transparent pricing</a>, GST-ready invoices, and India-based support.&nbsp;

Which Wise alternative is best for Indian MSMEs and freelancers?

Whether you're a small exporter in Surat, a SaaS founder in Bengaluru, or a freelance consultant in Jaipur, getting paid from overseas clients smoothly, affordably, and compliantly is critical.

For MSMEs, the ideal Wise alternative depends on the nature of the business. If most of your clients pay via bank transfers (common in B2B setups), platforms like Payoneer, Infinity, or PingPong offer virtual accounts and lower transaction fees than traditional banks. These platforms also support documentation like FIRA/FIRC, which is vital for GST compliance and export incentives.

For freelancers, especially those working with clients in the US or UK, ease of use and low fees matter just as much as speed. Some clients prefer PayPal for its familiarity, while others are open to more efficient methods, like platforms that offer local account details, no SWIFT charges, and clear pricing.

This is where Skydo stands out. It’s built specifically for Indian service exporters, freelancers and MSMEs alike offering:

Unlike generic platforms, Skydo combines compliance, pricing transparency, and local support in one place, making it a practical choice for Indian businesses that want simplicity without giving up on documentation or control.

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Wise alternative

For exporters, eBRC (Electronic Bank Realization Certificate) is a key compliance document that serves as proof of payment received from abroad for exported goods or services. It is especially important for goods and software exporters covered under <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/softex-form-guide-indian-exporters">softex</a>.

In this blog, we’ll break down what eBRC is, why it matters, how to obtain it, and everything else you need to know.

An eBRC (Electronic Bank Realization Certificate) is digital proof that your bank issues once you receive payment for an export. Simply put, it confirms that you’ve been paid for your goods or services.

This certificate is important because it helps you report your earnings, file taxes easily, and even access government benefits meant for exporters including low-cost loans, subsidies, duty exemptions and more.&nbsp;Since eBRC includes all the transaction details, it also makes compliance with authorities like the Income Tax Department smooth and hassle-free.

Before eBRC, getting a <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/bank-realisation-certificate-all-you-need-to-know">Bank Realization Certificate (BRC)</a> was a tedious process. Exporters had to visit their bank, apply for a physical BRC, and then submit it to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). The DGFT would manually enter transaction details, making the process slow and complicated—especially for claiming export incentives.

In 2012, the DGFT introduced e`BRC, eliminating the need for physical visits and paperwork. Now, banks issue BRCs digitally, making it faster, easier, and more efficient for exporters to claim benefits and comply with regulations.

In India, banks issue an -BRC to exporters through the following process.

How do you check the eBRC status on the DGFT Website?

Here are the steps to check the status of your eBRC (Electronic Bank Realization Certificate) online.

DGFT has made it mandatory for all exporters to apply for and receive the eBRC to demonstrate that they have received payment for their exported goods or services per DGFT regulations.

The eBRC system provides a digital record of export transactions, making it easier for exporters to maintain and retrieve records for audit and compliance.  Additionally, exporters can avoid visiting the bank and DGFT offices.&nbsp;

One of the main reasons exporters apply for the eBRC is to reap the benefits of various export benefits offered by the Indian government under its Foreign Trade Policy. Submitting an eBRC allows the exporters to be eligible for benefits such as low-cost loans, duty exemptions, subsidies, etc.&nbsp;

Enhancing transparency and accountability

The Indian government and authorities such as the Income Tax Department and the DGFT constantly monitor and manage the country's foreign exchange reserves and tax filing. Issuing e-BRC ensures that the foreign exchange earned through exports is accurately reported and accounted for with effective tax filing.&nbsp;

Is eBRC required for freelancers receiving foreign payments?

No, eBRC is not mandatory for most freelancers receiving foreign payments.

The eBRC (Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate) is primarily required for exporters of goods and software services that fall under the purview of the DGFT or are covered under SOFTEX regulations. It is used to claim export incentives like RoDTEP or SEIS, and to comply with certain regulatory filings.

However, if you're a freelancer offering services like marketing, design, consulting, writing, or other non-software services, and you're not registered under DGFT or filing for export schemes, you typically do not need an eBRC.

✅ What you’ll usually need instead:
For most freelancers, a <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/importance-of-fira-for-freelancers">FIRA (Foreign Inward Remittance Advice) </a>is sufficient. It serves as a bank-issued proof of receiving foreign currency into your Indian account and is often used for accounting, tax filings, and general documentation.

💡 With Skydo, you get <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/automated-firc-simplifying-international-payments-compliance">fira</a> automatically for every payment, and eBRCs where applicable—so you never have to chase your bank for either.

How to Claim Export Incentives using eBRC

In India, the DGFT decides on the value of the incentives which an exporter can seek under the various export benefits. The value is decided by analysing the Free on Board (FOB) of the exported goods and services mentioned in the shipping bills, and the total received payments per the eBRC.&nbsp;

Here's how you can claim these benefits with eBRC:

However, you must ensure that the bank has submitted an error-free e-BRC and it reflects the consolidated realisation value. Furthermore, you must enter freight values, insurance and commission values in the refund application, as the e-BRC excludes such values.&nbsp;

Here are some key resources and tools that can help you in your endeavour to obtain your e-BRC.

eBRC is a crucial certificate issued by the bank and verified by the DGFT for streamlining the payment procedure for exporters and working as an income proof for better transparency and tax filing.&nbsp;

It is mandatory for an exporter receiving payments for the export of goods and services to apply for eBRC and ensure that the bank uploads it on the DGFT website. Utilising the eBRC, exports can present their eligibility for various export incentives and increase their profit margin.&nbsp;

However, as an exporter, you must maintain accurate records of your export transactions and related documents to facilitate the e-BRC application process. Since the regulations and the procedure may change over time, it's important to stay updated with the latest information from official government sources and industry associations.&nbsp;

You can contact <a href="mailto:support@skydo.com">industry experts at Skydo</a> to help you with the eBRC process and in case you have any other queries related to foreign exchange.&nbsp;

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An RBI purpose code is a standardised, alphanumeric label that classifies the reason for a <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/inward-remittance-in-india">foreign inward remittance</a> (e.g., P1401 salary, P0102 export realisation, P0802 software services). AD banks must capture and report it to the RBI for every incoming transfer under FEMA reporting.

Why the right RBI purpose code is critical (inward remittance)

Picking the correct RBI purpose code for inward remittance isn’t a formality; it directly affects compliance, speed of credit, and your documentation trail.

1) It’s a regulatory must-have (FEMA/RBI).
Authorised Dealer (AD) banks must capture and report every foreign inward transaction to RBI with a valid receipt (“P”) purpose code under FETERS. If the code is missing/wrong, banks can’t file accurate returns, triggering holds or rework.&nbsp;

2) It keeps your paperwork clean (<a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/all-you-need-to-know-about-firc-a-complete-guide">firc</a>/evidence).
The purpose you declare flows into your compliance evidence (e.g., FIRC details and audit trails). Declaring the accurate code up front helps your bank issue the right certificate without back-and-forth.&nbsp;

3) It prevents delays, manual reviews, and returns.
A vague or incorrect purpose (e.g., tagging a service payment as goods realisation) often triggers manual checks, queries, or even a return to sender until corrected.&nbsp;

4) It improves accounting clarity and BoP classification.
Purpose codes classify inflows (e.g., P01 goods exports, P08 computer &amp; information services, P10 other business services, P13 transfers, P14 income), allowing clean bookkeeping and accurate national statistics—another reason banks insist on precise coding.

5) It reduces compliance risk later.
If you repeatedly misclassify remittances, you create inconsistencies between invoices/contracts and RBI filings—raising the odds of additional questions or penalties under FEMA. Industry guidance stresses getting the code right at the remitter setup stage (sender’s bank/platform usually captures it) to avoid re-papering.&nbsp;

How to pick the correct code (step-by-step)

Find the right purpose code for inward remittance with Skydo

Our purpose code finder is your shortcut to identifying the correct purpose code for inward remittance and explaining when to use it. You can either search for the activity to find the relevant purpose code or directly look up the specific purpose code for a simple explanation of when to use it.&nbsp;

Please note that this tool doesn't contain the exhaustive purpose code list for inward remittance.&nbsp; For complete compliance and accuracy, it's always advisable to get in touch with your financial advisor for professional advice.

Personal vs. Business: Quick Selector for the Right Purpose Code

Personal / family inflows (individuals):

Business / freelance inflows (exporters, agencies, SaaS, consultants):

Common RBI Purpose Codes for Inward Remittance for Freelancers, Businesses, and Agencies

While there are over 150 RBI purpose codes for inward remittance, we break down below some of the commonly used ones especially for freelancers, businesses and agencies:

RBI Category:&nbsp;Computer &amp; Information Services

RBI Description:&nbsp;Software implementation/consultancy (other than those covered in <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/softex-form-guide-indian-exporters">softex form</a>)

When to use:&nbsp;This code signifies a foreign payment in exchange for software consultancy or implementation service, provided to a foreign client. It's important to note that P0802 applies specifically to software consultancy or implementation services that are not reported under the <a href="https://vjmglobal.com/fema/fema-fema/introduction-to-software-export-declaration-softex-form/?no_follow=true">SOFTEX form.</a> If your services fall under SOFTEX, a different code might be used.

RBI Description:&nbsp;Realisation of <a href="https://www.skydo.com/blog/what-is-export-invoice">export bills</a> (in respect of goods) sent on collection (full invoice value)

When to use:&nbsp;This code is used when an Indian company exports goods and receives payment for the full invoice value. Note that this purpose code is applicable only when the foreign client has received the shipment.

RBI Description:&nbsp;Advance receipts against export contracts (export of goods only)

When to Use:&nbsp;This is used when businesses receive advance payment against the contract of the goods to be exported. In other words, here the company receives payment for goods before they are shipped.

RBI category:&nbsp;Other Business services

RBI Description:&nbsp;Business and management consultancy and public relations services

When to Use:&nbsp;This code is applicable when an exporter receives payment against providing a combination of business expertise and/or public image management services to a foreign client.

RBI Category:&nbsp;Other Business services

RBI Description:&nbsp;Advertising, trade fair, market research and public opinion polling services

When to Use:&nbsp;This code is used when exporters receive a payment from a foreign client for providing  advertising, trade fair, market research or public opinion polling services.

RBI Description:&nbsp;Value of export bills negotiated/purchased/discounted etc. (covered under GR/PP/SOFTEX/EC copy of shipping bills etc.)

When to Use:&nbsp;P0101 is used when an Indian company exports goods and receives a foreign payment that is usually backed up by official export documentation like GR, PP, SOFTEX, or EC copy of shipping bills.

RBI Description:&nbsp;Goods sold under merchanting / Receipt against export leg of merchanting trade*

When to Use:&nbsp;This purpose code for inward remittance applies to situations where an Indian company acts as a middleman in an international trade transaction, but the goods themselves never physically enter India.

RBI category:&nbsp;Computer &amp; Information Services

RBI Description:&nbsp;Hardware consultancy

When to Use:&nbsp;This code is used when exporters receive foreign payment for providing hardware consultancy or implementation services abroad.

When to Use:&nbsp;This purpose code for inward remittance is used for foreign exchange transactions related to business travel, particularly when someone converts currency for a work trip abroad.

RBI Description:&nbsp;Off-site Software Exports

When to Use:&nbsp;This code signifies that an Indian company is receiving payment for software development or IT services provided to a foreign client, but the work itself is done in India.